August 1, 2025

Corporate Social Responsibility

Driving Collaboration

The Companies (Amendment) Act, 2019 & 2021

The amendments brought significant changes to CSR compliance and enforcement. Key highlights include:

  1. Stricter Penalties: Non-compliance with CSR provisions now results in financial penalties for companies and officers in default.
  2. Mandatory Transfer of Unspent Funds: If CSR funds are unutilized, they must be transferred to a designated government fund within a specified timeframe.
  3. Impact Assessment Reports: Large companies (CSR obligation of ₹10 crore or more) must conduct third-party impact assessments and report measurable results.
  4. Flexibility in CSR Spending: Companies can adjust excess CSR spending from one year against future obligations, providing better financial planning.
  5. Introduction of Multi-Year Projects: Companies can allocate funds to CSR projects spanning multiple years, ensuring long-term impact.

Compliance Requirements:

  • Regular Monitoring & Reporting: Companies must track and evaluate the impact of CSR initiatives.
  • Third-Party Audits: Some organizations may require external verification of CSR activities to ensure compliance.
  • Government Scrutiny: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) actively monitors CSR compliance, and non-compliant companies may face penalties or stricter regulatory actions.